Eswatini

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1 June 2026 | News Release

Driven to End Malaria: Now We Can. Now We Must.

26 March 2026 | News Release

Bringing care for severe noncommunicable diseases closer to communities in Eswatini

24 March 2026 | Feature Story

Treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Eswatini shows encouraging results

12 February 2026

Eswatini assumes the chair of East, Southern and Central Africa Health Community

Esperança de vida à nascença (anos) — m/f (2021): 51,6 / 57,9
Esperança de vida saudável à nascença (anos) (2021): 47,5
Taxa de mortalidade de menores de 5 anos (por 1 000 nados-vivos) (2023): 45
Taxa de mortalidade de adultos 15-60 anos (por 1 000 habitantes) — m/f (2021): 591,6 / 426,4
Despesa em saúde per capita (US$) (2023): 296
Despesa em saúde (% do PIB) (2023): 7,5

Fonte: Observatório Mundial da Saúde da OMS

Eswatini is a landlocked country in Southern Africa surrounded by Mozambique on the East and South Africa on the western side, measuring 17364 km2 , with a population approximately 1,093, 238 million in 20171, 2 , 78% of whom are resident in rural areas.3 The total population consists of 48.6% males and 51.4% females. The population is distributed across four administrative regions, namely Hhohho, Manzini, Shiselweni, and Lubombo. Manzini region is the most populous (33%), followed by Hhohho region with 29%. Approximately, 60% of the population is between the ages of 15 and 64 years, and 36% are children between the ages of 0 and 14 years. Eswatini has a youthful population with the median age being 21 years. The total fertility rate (TFR) was estimated at 2.8 births per 1000 women in 2022. Declining fertility levels, coupled with a rising rate of mortality, have contributed to the low annual rates (0.7% in 2017) of population growth.